Cortical Thinning in Network-Associated Regions in Cognitively Normal and Below-Normal Range Schizophrenia
Identifieur interne : 000105 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000104; suivant : 000106Cortical Thinning in Network-Associated Regions in Cognitively Normal and Below-Normal Range Schizophrenia
Auteurs : R. Walter Heinrichs [Canada] ; Farena Pinnock [Canada] ; Melissa Parlar [Canada] ; Colin Hawco [Canada] ; Lindsay Hanford [États-Unis] ; Geoffrey B. Hall [Canada]Source :
- Schizophrenia Research and Treatment [ 2090-2085 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
This study assessed whether cortical thickness across the brain and regionally in terms of the default mode, salience, and central executive networks differentiates schizophrenia patients and healthy controls with normal range or below-normal range cognitive performance. Cognitive normality was defined using the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) composite score (
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2017/9760905
PubMed: 28348889
PubMed Central: 5350425
Affiliations:
- Canada, États-Unis
- Ontario, Pennsylvanie
- Hamilton (Ontario), Pittsburgh
- Université McMaster, Université de Pittsburgh
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Le document en format XML
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Walter Heinrichs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">York University, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>York University, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pinnock, Farena" sort="Pinnock, Farena" uniqKey="Pinnock F" first="Farena" last="Pinnock">Farena Pinnock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">York University, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>York University, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parlar, Melissa" sort="Parlar, Melissa" uniqKey="Parlar M" first="Melissa" last="Parlar">Melissa Parlar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">York University, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>York University, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hawco, Colin" sort="Hawco, Colin" uniqKey="Hawco C" first="Colin" last="Hawco">Colin Hawco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanford, Lindsay" sort="Hanford, Lindsay" uniqKey="Hanford L" first="Lindsay" last="Hanford">Lindsay Hanford</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I3">University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hall, Geoffrey B" sort="Hall, Geoffrey B" uniqKey="Hall G" first="Geoffrey B." last="Hall">Geoffrey B. Hall</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I4">McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>McMaster University, Hamilton, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28348889</idno><idno type="pmc">5350425</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5350425</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5350425</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2017/9760905</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000B43</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000B43</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000B43</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000B43</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002253</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002253</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002253</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">2090-2085:2017:Heinrichs R:cortical:thinning:in</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000105</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000105</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000105</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Cortical Thinning in Network-Associated Regions in Cognitively Normal and Below-Normal Range Schizophrenia</title><author><name sortKey="Heinrichs, R Walter" sort="Heinrichs, R Walter" uniqKey="Heinrichs R" first="R. Walter" last="Heinrichs">R. Walter Heinrichs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">York University, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>York University, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pinnock, Farena" sort="Pinnock, Farena" uniqKey="Pinnock F" first="Farena" last="Pinnock">Farena Pinnock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">York University, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>York University, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parlar, Melissa" sort="Parlar, Melissa" uniqKey="Parlar M" first="Melissa" last="Parlar">Melissa Parlar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">York University, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>York University, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hawco, Colin" sort="Hawco, Colin" uniqKey="Hawco C" first="Colin" last="Hawco">Colin Hawco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanford, Lindsay" sort="Hanford, Lindsay" uniqKey="Hanford L" first="Lindsay" last="Hanford">Lindsay Hanford</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I3">University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hall, Geoffrey B" sort="Hall, Geoffrey B" uniqKey="Hall G" first="Geoffrey B." last="Hall">Geoffrey B. Hall</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I4">McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>McMaster University, Hamilton, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Schizophrenia Research and Treatment</title><idno type="ISSN">2090-2085</idno><idno type="eISSN">2090-2093</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This study assessed whether cortical thickness across the brain and regionally in terms of the default mode, salience, and central executive networks differentiates schizophrenia patients and healthy controls with normal range or below-normal range cognitive performance. Cognitive normality was defined using the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) composite score (<italic>T</italic> = 50 ± 10) and structural magnetic resonance imaging was used to generate cortical thickness data. Whole brain analysis revealed that cognitively normal range controls (<italic>n</italic> = 39) had greater cortical thickness than both cognitively normal (<italic>n</italic> = 17) and below-normal range (<italic>n</italic> = 49) patients. Cognitively normal controls also demonstrated greater thickness than patients in regions associated with the default mode and salience, but not central executive networks. No differences on any thickness measure were found between cognitively normal range and below-normal range controls (<italic>n</italic> = 24) or between cognitively normal and below-normal range patients. In addition, structural covariance between network regions was high and similar across subgroups. Positive and negative symptom severity did not correlate with thickness values. Cortical thinning across the brain and regionally in relation to the default and salience networks may index shared aspects of the psychotic psychopathology that defines schizophrenia with no relation to cognitive impairment.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heinrichs, R W" uniqKey="Heinrichs R">R. W. Heinrichs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zakzanis, K K" uniqKey="Zakzanis K">K. K. Zakzanis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weickert, T W" uniqKey="Weickert T">T. W. Weickert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldberg, T E" uniqKey="Goldberg T">T. E. Goldberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gold, J M" uniqKey="Gold J">J. M. Gold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bigelow, L B" uniqKey="Bigelow L">L. B. 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Sheffield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barch, D M" uniqKey="Barch D">D. M. Barch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Gracia Dominguez, M" uniqKey="De Gracia Dominguez M">M. de Gracia Dominguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Viechtbauer, W" uniqKey="Viechtbauer W">W. Viechtbauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simons, C J P" uniqKey="Simons C">C. J. P. Simons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Os, J" uniqKey="Van Os J">J. van Os</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krabbendam, L" uniqKey="Krabbendam L">L. Krabbendam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Evans, A C" uniqKey="Evans A">A. C. Evans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shin, N Y" uniqKey="Shin N">N. Y. Shin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Y S" uniqKey="Shin Y">Y. S. Shin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, P H" uniqKey="Lee P">P. H. Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sekar, A" uniqKey="Sekar A">A. Sekar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bialas, A R" uniqKey="Bialas A">A. R. Bialas</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Rivera, H" uniqKey="De Rivera H">H. De Rivera</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cannon, T D" uniqKey="Cannon T">T. D. Cannon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chung, Y" uniqKey="Chung Y">Y. Chung</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, G" uniqKey="He G">G. He</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Ontario</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region><settlement><li>Hamilton (Ontario)</li><li>Pittsburgh</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université McMaster</li><li>Université de Pittsburgh</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Heinrichs, R Walter" sort="Heinrichs, R Walter" uniqKey="Heinrichs R" first="R. Walter" last="Heinrichs">R. Walter Heinrichs</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hall, Geoffrey B" sort="Hall, Geoffrey B" uniqKey="Hall G" first="Geoffrey B." last="Hall">Geoffrey B. Hall</name><name sortKey="Hawco, Colin" sort="Hawco, Colin" uniqKey="Hawco C" first="Colin" last="Hawco">Colin Hawco</name><name sortKey="Parlar, Melissa" sort="Parlar, Melissa" uniqKey="Parlar M" first="Melissa" last="Parlar">Melissa Parlar</name><name sortKey="Pinnock, Farena" sort="Pinnock, Farena" uniqKey="Pinnock F" first="Farena" last="Pinnock">Farena Pinnock</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Hanford, Lindsay" sort="Hanford, Lindsay" uniqKey="Hanford L" first="Lindsay" last="Hanford">Lindsay Hanford</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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